2017年6月大學英語六級翻譯模擬試題(一)：長城

　　長城是世界一大奇跡。現在，每年都有幾百萬人到長城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點總是讓成群結隊的游客擠得水泄不通。中國人修筑長城的歷史久遠，可以追溯到戰國時期(Warring State period)。歷史上，中國共修過大約20座長城。在所有這些長城中，明長城最長，達到6700公里。在當時，中國技術在世界上處于領先地位，因此明長城的結構也是最復雜的。明長城的修筑是為了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。

　　【譯文】

　　The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.

　　【點撥】

　　1. “長城是世界一大奇跡”翻譯為“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。奇跡在英語中一般用wonder。在最著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇跡)中，長城也是其中之一。

　　2. 旺季 busy seasons

　　旺季就是熱銷的季節，生意也就特別忙活，所以這里用“忙活的季節”來翻譯，可以體現出譯者的變通能力。淡季可相應翻譯為slack seasons。

　　3. 成群結隊 hordes of tourists

　　Horde大群人，還可譯成“a huge crowd/throng”。

　　4. 現在，每年都有幾百萬人到長城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點總是讓成群結隊的游客擠得水泄不通。Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season.

　　這里要用合句翻譯法，把原文中的第二句譯成第一句的伴隨狀語。即把原文中兩個有一定關系的簡單句合為一個句子，且句意不變。

　　5. 追溯 dating from

　　常用來表示“追溯”的短語還有：date back to。

　　2017年6月大學英語六級翻譯模擬試題(二)：中國

　　中國位于亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國家。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中國以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無數的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。這種種原因都促使中國成為許多人夢寐以求的旅游勝地。

　　翻譯詞匯：

　　四大文明古國 the four countries that have an ancient civilization

　　地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources

　　雄偉壯麗的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls

　　秀麗的 majestic and beautiful

　　利劍 sword

　　古跡 historical remains

　　以…而自豪 boast

　　無數的 innumerable

　　歷史文物 historical relics

　　古跡名勝 historic sites and scenic spots

　　建筑 edifice

　　精彩譯文：

　　China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.

　　2017年6月大學英語六級翻譯模擬試題(三)：老齡化問題

　　如今，中國正步入老齡化社會，因此獨生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國政府開始適當調整計劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經濟壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會保障制度。

　　【翻譯詞匯】步入 step into

　　老齡化社會 aging society

　　獨生子女一代 the only-child generation

　　巨大的 enormous

　　調整 adjust

　　計劃生育政策 the family planning policy

　　在特殊情況下 under certain circumstances

　　由于，迫于 due to

　　放棄 abandon 依靠 rely on

　　出生率 birth rate

　　有效的 effective

　　社會保障制度 social security system

　　【精彩譯文】

　　Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

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