2017年12月大學英語六級翻譯練習題(一)：助人為樂

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　助人為樂，是中華民族優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)之一。通過“助人”，既向別人提供了幫助，又體現(xiàn)了一種自尊。幫助他人要擯棄私心雜念，不能處處為個人利益著想。遇事要多替別人考慮，主動伸手幫助那些需要幫助的人。做到助人為樂，要偷快面對生活，不能自尋煩惱。在幫助別人的同時，自己收獲快樂，享受生活的樂趣。做到助人為樂，要積極行動起來，不能只說不做。要腳踏實地(be down-to-earth),熱情周到地為他人服務，哪怕是簡單的小事，也要從一點一滴做起。

　　參考譯文：

　　Being ready to help others is one of the fine traditions of Chinese nation.By helping others，one not only offered help to others,but also expressed one kind of self-respect.To help others,one should give up selfishness and shouldn't consider his own interest all the time.Think more of others and initiatively give a hand to those that need help.To be ready to help others,one should live happily and avoid asking for trouble.When helping others, one can get happiness at the same time and enjoy the pleasure of life.To be ready to help others,one should take action actively instead of just saying it.Be down-to-earth, and offer service to others with passion.Even for the simple things,just start doing them bit by bit.

　　詞句點撥

　　1.體現(xiàn)了一種自尊:可譯為express one kind of self-respect。

　　2.擯棄私心雜念:“擯棄”可譯為give up，也可用abandon或get rid of表達。“私心雜念”可理解為“自私”，因此可簡單譯為selfishness。

　　3.主動伸手幫助那些需要幫助的人:可譯為initiatively give a hand to those that need help。

　　4.自尋煩惱:可譯為ask for trouble。ask for有“自找”的意思。

　　2017年12月大學英語六級翻譯練習題(二)：餐飲文化

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　當來中國的游客發(fā)現(xiàn)一桌標準的8人晚宴有4道涼菜、4道熱菜，并配以湯和米飯時，他們往往會感到驚訝。一桌標準的宴席(banquet)包括4~8道準備好的涼菜，8道熱菜—每次只上1道熱菜，以及2-4道觀賞大菜(whole-sized showpiece dish)。同坐一張桌子的人互相敬酒時通常會“干杯(Gan Bei)”。“干杯”是指舉起酒杯,將酒全部喝完，讓玻璃杯或酒杯“連最后一滴也干了”。人們干杯時傳遞給別人的信息是：自己是真誠、快樂的。向主人敬酒時，外國人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯。

　　參考譯文：

　　Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice. A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes, eight hot dishes served one at a time, and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes. People at a table usually “Gan Bei" when toasting to each other. “Gan Bei” means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”. People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful. It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.

　　詞句點撥

　　1.配以湯和米飯：可譯為coupled with soup and steamed rice。用過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

　　2.將酒全部喝完：可譯為drink it all the way down。其中all the way down表示“一路下去”，此處是形象的比喻。

　　3.傳遞給別人的信息：可譯為communicate the message to others,也可譯為convey the message to others。

　　4.自己是真誠、快樂的：可譯為that they are sincere and joyful,作“信息”的同位語。

　　5.外國人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯：可以理解為“對于外國人來說，他們更愿意接受喝一小口…翻譯時可以使用“it is +形容詞+ for somebody to do”的句式。其中，“喝一小口 ”可譯為take a sip。

　　2017年12月大學英語六級翻譯練習題(三)：廣場舞

　　在中國，廣場舞非常受中老年婦女們的歡迎，在城市廣場或開闊的地方你經(jīng)常可以見到她們賣力做動作的身影。但因其噪音大又擾民，很多人對此頗有怨言。你認為廣場舞擾民嗎?

　　Editor s note: Square dancers in Beijing may be fined if their acts disturbpublic order, according to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau. Thesquare dancing or guang chang wu is a popular pastime among older Chinese women,who can often be spotted displaying their moves in open areas in the city. Thepractice has generated widespread public complaints about loud music anddisruption. Do you think square dancing is causing annoyance?

　　北京市公安局日前已出臺管理條例，如果跳廣場舞擾亂公告秩序，相關人員將被罰款。在中國，廣場舞非常受中老年婦女們的歡迎，在城市廣場或開闊的地方你經(jīng)常可以見到她們賣力做動作的身影。但因其噪音大又擾民，很多人對此頗有怨言。你認為廣場舞擾民嗎?

　　Quarrytone (China)

　　Quarrytone(中國)

　　There s a growing chorus of complaints in society about the loud music lateat night. If it s near a mall or public square, there is no problem, but whenit s near apartment blocks and disturbs residents, it would be better if thegovernment regulates it, just like in many western countries。

　　社會越來越多人抱怨晚上吵鬧的音樂。我認為如果是在購物中心或者公共廣場附近，那沒有問題。但是如果是在住宅區(qū)附近，打擾到居民時，政府就應該出面管理一下，很多西方國家就是這樣做的。

　　Bebilzebub (UK)

　　Bebilzebub (英國)

　　It s a load of (mostly) older women getting together to do some exerciseand, judging by the smiles on their faces, having a good time while they re atit. I love cycling around a city and seeing people dancing. It s fantastic. Longmay it continue。

　　現(xiàn)在很多中老年(大部分是)婦女們聚在一起做鍛煉，從她們臉上的笑容就能看出她們很享受。我喜歡騎自行車在城市里瞎轉(zhuǎn)，看大家一起跳舞。感覺非常棒。希望廣場舞可以繼續(xù)跳下去。

　　Chris (Australia)

　　Chris (澳大利亞)

　　I live in China, and find this a rather charming pastime. But there is aneed for a restriction on the number of loudspeakers in a given area。

　　我住在中國，我認為廣場舞是個非常有魅力的娛樂活動。但是一塊區(qū)域的喇叭數(shù)量應有所限制。

　　Glen (UK)

　　Glen(英國)

　　Oh please. The dancing grannies are hardly out there all night long rockingout. Yes, it s a little loud for about an hour somewhere between 7-9 pm. Iabsolutely love cruising around Shanghai on a nice evening and seeing all theladies getting their groove on, such as it is. It s a lovely aspect of lifehere。

　　拜托，這些跳舞大媽又沒有一晚上都在嗨皮。的確，7點9點那會兒確實會有點吵。但我特別喜歡在舒服的傍晚繞著上海市瞎轉(zhuǎn)悠，看見這些女士們開心地跳舞，雖然她們有時跳得并不好。這是這個城市生活中很有愛的一面。

　　Smartnova (US)

　　Smartnova (美國)

　　I absolutely HATE it because I experienced it. They dance more than 10hours a day everyday, often til midnight, on the ground of your apartmentbuilding with loud, noisy music. Is this kind of you life you want to live ondaily basis? It becomes so infectious now in the cities throughout China. It stime to have government step in to regulate it。

　　我真的很討厭。廣場舞，因為我經(jīng)歷過。她們在樓下一天能跳十個小時以上，經(jīng)常會跳到深夜，音樂聲很大，很吵。要是你，你愿意每天在這種環(huán)境中生活嗎?現(xiàn)在廣場舞在中國太泛濫了。政府是時候介入來管一管了。

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