大學(xué)英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)(一)：對話題

　　Conversation One

　　19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.

　　[B]A proposal to lower the cost 0f production.

　　[c]Complaints about the expense of modernization.

　　[D]_Suggestions concerning new business strategies.

　　20.[A]It cost much more than its worth.

　　[B]It should be brought up-to-date.

　　[c]It calls for immediate repairs.

　　[D]It can still be used for a long time.

　　21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.

　　[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.

　　[c]The entire staff should be retrained.

　　[D]Better-educated employees should be promoted.

　　22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.

　　[B]TV commercials are less expensive.

　　[c]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.

　　[D]TV commercials attract more investments.

　　W：Hello，Gary.How're You?

　　M：Fine!And yourself?

　　W：Can't complain.Did you have time tO look at my proposal?

　　M：No，not really.Can we gO over it now?

　　W：Sure.I've been trying to come up with some new production and advertging strategies.First of all，if we want to stay competitive，we need tO modernize our factory.New equipment should've been installed long ago.

　　M：How much will that cost?

　　W：We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.

　　M：OK.We'll have to discuss these costs with finance.

　　W：We should also consider human resources.I've been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.

　　M：And what's the picture?

　　W：We'll probably have to hire a couple Of engineers tO help us modernize the factory.

　　M：What about advertising?

　　W：Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.

　　M：TV?Isn't that a bit too expensive for us?What's wrong with advertising in the papers，as usual?

　　W：Quite frankly，it's just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.

　　M：Will we be able tO afford aU this?

　　W：I'll look into it，but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits　for our company.

　　M：We'll have tO look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.

　　W：All right.I'll see tO it.

　　Questions 19 t0 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.What are the two speakers talking about?

　　20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory? ‘

　　21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?

　　22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?

　　Conversation One篇幅較長，這給考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)從大量信息中尋找答案制造了困難。不過，如果考生再回過頭仔細(xì)去看看對話中加底紋的部分，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些部分就是4道題目的答案出處，而且每次答案的出現(xiàn)幾乎都伴隨著一個(gè)問題。這首先就說明了一點(diǎn)，幾乎每每遇到問答的形式都是考官青睞的考點(diǎn)，而且考試的重點(diǎn)往往落在答語上。這一點(diǎn)和短對話中體現(xiàn)的原則不謀而合，而且短對話中的建議請求原則也和此處的情況極相似。另外，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)考生觀察后不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，并不是每一組問答都被作為考點(diǎn)，而作為考試重點(diǎn)的幾組問題之間關(guān)聯(lián)性是不大的。換句話來說，一個(gè)問題考查了對話的主題，從第二個(gè)問題開始分別考查了new business strategy所呈現(xiàn)的3方面問題。其中每一個(gè)方面選擇了一個(gè)最重要的問題來考查，這一點(diǎn)又和以往的短文理解考查方法很相似，特別是人物生平發(fā)展或者故事類的題目很相似，每一方面的內(nèi)容只考查一道題目，而且出題的順序和對話或短文的順序基本上是一致的。

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)(二)：院校場景

　　校園場景：

　　assignment home assignment briefing present presentation essay

　　research report teaching assistant optional class out of print

　　copy of notes

　　M: Wow. That's a big assignment we got for the English class.

　　W: Well. It's not as bad as it looks. It isn't due until Thursday morning.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A) The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult.

　　B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.

　　C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.

　　D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.

　　W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?

　　M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　A) He didn't get the book he needed.

　　B) He had no idea where the book was.

　　C) The library is closed on weekends.

　　D) He was not allowed to check out the book.

　　W: Mr. Long's briefing seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.

　　M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the mission we are going to carry out.

　　Q: What does the man imply?

　　A) Mr. Long's briefing was unnecessarily long.

　　B) The woman should have been more attentive.

　　C) Mr. Long's briefing was not relevant to the mission.

　　D) The woman needn't have attended the briefing.

　　M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.

　　W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.

　　Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?

　　A) Read an article on political science.

　　B) Present a different theory to the class.

　　C) Read more than one article.

　　D) Choose a better article to read.

　　W: Professor White's presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.

　　M: How could you sleep through it? It was one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic.

　　Q: What does the man think of Professor White's presentation?

　　A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.

　　B) He speaks highly of the presentation.

　　C) He considers the presentation very dull.

　　D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.

　　M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine.

　　W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A) The man thought the essay was easy.

　　B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

　　C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

　　D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)(三)：學(xué)校場景

　　1.論文

　　——題目難定(太大)too broad a topic Your topic sounds pretty big.

　　——資料難查(太多)too much material to cover

　　2.筆記

　　——考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

　　——字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

　　3.考試

　　——永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

　　——推遲put it off，hold off，delay，postpone

　　——分?jǐn)?shù)低：及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

　　——心里不好受down

　　——take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會，seminar研討會

　　4.評價(jià)教授

　　——短對話中(不好)，短文理解中(好)

　　——不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late，

　　——要求嚴(yán)，出題難，給分低

　　聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

　　聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

　　打瞌睡：drop off/doze off，keep watching the clock，keep counting the time

　　5.作業(yè)

　　——作業(yè)多：I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough 0f m高興語氣)

　　have one's hands full，be tied up，be booked，be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things tO do.Study 48’hours in a day.

　　想遲交，不遲交：交作業(yè)hand in/turn.in，遲交extension，多給時(shí)間extra/more time

　　6.熬夜

　　——常熬夜：sit up，stay doing sth

　　——不熬夜get out of it，wise

　　7.書店

　　——有貨沒貨in stock/out of stock

　　——印，不印in/out of print

　　——過時(shí)out-dated，最新的updated/current

　　——平裝paper back，精裝hard back

　　8.圖書館

　　——還書：：recall a book，library loan，續(xù)借renew，傳記作者biographer

　　——罰錢：overdue，late：return，fine

　　9.電話

　　——定主題，聽語氣，背套話

　　★電話號碼本：yellow pages，telephone directory，干擾static，接通put through

　　★電話占線tie up，be of，f下線斷線，過會打給你get back to sb

　　10、選課

　　先學(xué)入門課intro/basic course，再學(xué)高級課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

　　——三大顧慮：too much，too difficult， course課程難，心情不好

　　——少選明智，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)(四)：人物混淆

　　M: I wish I could see George here.

　　W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.

　　Q: Who was ill?

　　A) George's brother. C) George's father.

　　B) George's wife. D) George's father-in-law.

　　M: Will you be able to join us? Tom and I are going to John's party.

　　W: Are you? But Bill and I weren't invited.

　　Q: Whose party are they going to join?

　　A. Tom's. C. The two speakers'.

　　B. Bill's. D. John's.

　　大學(xué)英語四級聽力高分指導(dǎo)(五)：地點(diǎn)混淆

　　1)動作行為混淆

　　M: Can you stay for dinner?

　　W: I'd love to, but I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.

　　Q: Where will the woman go first?

　　A) To the school. C) To the post office.

　　B) To a friend's house D) Home.

　　M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

　　W: I am not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.

　　Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?

　　A) At a cigarette store. C) At a gas station.

　　B) At a bus station. D) At Aunt Mary's

　　2)城市混淆

　　W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?

　　M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston. Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.

　　Q: Where does the man live now?

　　A) In New York. C) In Newport.

　　B) In Boston. D) In Washington.

　　3)方位詞混淆

　　M: What's all that noise? It sounds as if it's coming from next door. The Nelsons aren't back yet, are they?

　　W: I don't think so. It must be the window-cleaner working upstairs.

　　Q: Where does the woman think the noise is coming from?

　　A) From upstairs. C) From the Nelsons' house.

　　B) From next door. D) From the back door.

　　W: Where did you say you found this bag?

　　M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

　　Q: Where did the man find the bag?

　　A) In the park. C) In his apartment.

　　B) Between two buildings. D) Under a huge tree.

　　W: Where did you say you found this wallet?

　　M: It was lying in the grass, which is between the parking lot and the laboratory.

　　Q: Where did the man find the wallet?

　　A. In a bank. C. In a park.

　　B. In the grass. D. At the laboratory.

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