高三英語四校聯考試題附答案
高三英語四校聯考試題附答案第I卷
第一節(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
A
Are you a foreigner in Shanghai, China, wanting to find a job? Here’s some information for you.
Teaching Job in High School
Description:
High school (students aged 14 -18)
12 classes/week
Benefits and Compensation (補助):
Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/month
Paid public holidays and winter holidays
Free accommodation with full furniture
Medical insurance
Requirements:
English native speaker
Bachelor’s degree or above
New graduates are welcome
To apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy to: eslchina @zone-edu.com.
Coffee & Bar Manager Needed
Description:
A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee.
Benefits and Compensation:
Salary: 12,000 RMB/month
Requirements:
Male, about or above 30
Speak fluent Chinese
5 years’ experience in restaurant management
If you’re qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv@ gmail.com.
Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant
Description:
We are a well-known tourism company in Shanghai, and started our business at the beginning of 2000.
Responsibility:
Assist the sales manager and sales representatives
Welcome the visitors
Requirements:
Female, 20 to 30 years old
Sales experience will be an advantage, but not a must
If you’re interested, please send me your resume with picture (we won’t accept without it): david @ jobsitechina.com.
21. What can we learn about the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza?
A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted.
B. The position it advertised won’t accept females.
C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.
D. It started business at the beginning of 2000.
22. What is a must for a person in applying for the “Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant”?
A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese.
C. Having Sales experience. D. To be above 30 years old.
23. Which of the following positions will provide free accommodation?
A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant.
C. Office Receptionist. D. High School Teacher.
B
Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking (神經緊張的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it’s just you, the views, and the people around you. There’s nothing there to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窺探) out. It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.
Yosemite isn’t the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It’s a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
24. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to _____.
A. introduce the topic of this passage B. offer an example to us
C. tell us his future plan for hiking D. describe a national park
25. While climbing up rocks, the author was _____.
A. nerve-racking B. injured C. pleased D. worried
26. According to the passage, Yosemite _____.
A. is crowded with visitors every day B. is the only great National Park
C. is worth travelling to D. is nothing but a common destination
27. The author suggests us _____.
A. keeping a good bond with other people B. visiting Yosemite now and then
C. trying to protect the environment D. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
C
What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween? Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars, people of all ages have enjoyed it for an entire century.
In 1901, a 19-year-old named Howell Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville, Tennessee. He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees. Then, in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel, marshmallow, nougat, and peanuts. Originally, these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading,“A nourishing (滋養的) lunch for a nickel.” Now, they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.
What else makes a Goo Goo so special?“In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created, its shape also makes it quite unique,’’ says Beth Sachan, Goo Goo Clusters’ senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big, imperfectly round mound (垛) of deliciousness!”
The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers.
Additionally, a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jog’n Hog” was held in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point. A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags. The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candy’s website, googoo. com.
28. We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters _____.
A. have been popular with the customers B. will be sold out by this Halloween
C. look like Kit Kat and Hershey bars D. are much better than other candies
29. The underlined word “confection” probably means _____.
A. ingredient B. candy C. food D. deliciousness
30. The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of _____.
A. its weight and combination B. its package and design
C. its fair price and low cost D. its shape and deliciousness
31. The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by _____.
A. offering specially designed desserts B. giving away many gift certificates
C. opening a lot of restaurants D. holding a competition of eating candies
D
Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牽強的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.
32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.
A. they have to exchange desks with each other
B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats
C. there are no seats for them to sit in class
D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all
33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.
A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long
C. they have formed the habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing
34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?
A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.
B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.
C. More tests should be done in other schools.
D. The students are different in personality.
35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?
A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.
B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.
C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.
D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.
第二節(共5小題; 每小題3分， 滿分15分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 36 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don’t get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 37 You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
38 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. ‘‘ 39 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 40 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
B. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
C. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
F. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
G. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
第三部分 英語知識應用(共兩節，滿分55分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。
There are many principles and values all people live by. The 41 that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be 42 . Being honest is a 43 all people need to have and use to go 44 in life.
Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have 45 me to be honest 46 it is the right thing to do. As I got 47 , I realized something very important that could 48 the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie it will 49 change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting 50 you. When you tell a lie you lose that person’s 51 forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.
It is my personal 52 to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly 53 thing. Whatever you do for a living or 54 you live, honesty is something important for all of us.
Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more 55 like lying would. Lying can 56 get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will 57 my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never 58 no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just 59 with friends. It is something 60 I hope my children will also have and appreciate.
41. A. profession B. law C. career D. contract
42. A. in B. into C. on D. onto
43. A. character B. quality C. personality D. speciality
44. A. slowly B. down C. fast D. far
45. A. advised B. made C. taught D. ordered
46. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because
47. A. older B. elder C. stronger D. taller
48. A. accept B. ensure C. change D. exchange
49. A. possibly B. totally C. hardly D. nearly
50. A. like B. toward C. against D. forward
51. A. confidence B. hope C. interest D. trust
52. A. arrangement B. intention C. goal D. purpose
53. A. horrible B. fascinating C. unacceptable D. surprising
54. A. wherever B. whenever C. whichever D. whomever
55. A. questions B. problems C. accidents D. incidents
56. A. surely B. easily C. even D. still
57. A. break B. improve C. destroy D. strengthen
58. A. lose B. meet C. own D. miss
59. A. hanging over B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging out
60. A. who B. what C. which D. that
高三英語四校聯考試題第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分55分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: Eating in the morning 61 (have) positive effects on health and on kids’ ability 62 (learn).
What’s the nutritious breakfast? A meal consisting of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the 63 (healthy), but the truth is 64 a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes to kids.
It’s a good idea to get your child 65 the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That’s because teenagers 66 eat breakfast tend to behave better in school. Hunger makes it harder to keep your mind 67 (focus) on learning, no matter what your age. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have 68 (short) attention.
When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose (血糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations (濃度) are insufficient. Without adequate 69 (energetic), young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory. Without the morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet daily nutrient needs, too.
You are probably pressed for time in the morning, and 70 are your children.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. On October 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang a national anthem, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是某中學高三(3)班的學生李華，最近你校國際部正在招募志愿者家庭，接待下個月來你校進行文化交流的14名英國學生。你家愿意作為host family接待一位英國學生，請用英語寫一篇申請并介紹以下情況：
1. 家庭成員;
2. 臥室環境;
3. 交通條件。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數;
3. 可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from _______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高三英語四校聯考試題參考答案及評分參考
閱讀(3x20=60分)
21-25 BADAC 26-30 CDABD 31-35 ACCBD 36-40 FDGBC
完型(2x20=40分)
41-45 BABDC 46-50 DACBB 51-55 DCAAB 56-60 CBADD
語法填空(1.5x10=15分)
61. has 62. to learn 63. healthiest 64. that 65. into
66. who/ that 67. focused 68. shorter 69. energy 70. so
短文改錯(1x10=10分)
I like travelling and my dream of paying a visit for Beijing, the capital city of our country, come true during the National Day holidays this year. On October 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents, there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang a national anthem, feel extremely excited. Then we went to some other famous attraction, like the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is ^ a hero.” Although I was tired, but I really had a good time.
書面表達(滿分25分)
一)評分原則
1. 本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最后給分。
3. 詞數少于 80和多于 120的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 評分時，應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。
7. 內容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
二)、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
第五檔(21---- 25分)
完全完成了試題規定的任務。
— 覆蓋所有知識要點。
— 應用了較多語法結構和詞匯。
— 語法結構和詞匯有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用復雜結構和高級詞匯所致。
— 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔(16 ---- 20分)
完成了試題規定的任務。
— 雖漏掉一、兩個次重點，但覆蓋了所有的主要內容。
— 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
— 語法結構和詞匯方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試使用復雜語法結構和高級詞匯所致。
— 應用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
達到了預期寫作目的。
第三檔(11 ---- 15分)
基本完成了試題規定的任務。
— 雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋了所有主要內容。
— 應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
— 有一些語法和詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響整體理解。
— 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。
整體而言，達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔(6 ---- 10分)
未恰當完成試題規定的任務。
— 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關的內容。
— 語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限。
— 有一些語法結構和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了讀者對寫作內容的理解。
— 較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。
信息未能清楚地傳達得給讀者。
第一檔(1 ---- 5分)
未完成試題規定的任務。
— 明顯遺漏了主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未了解試題的要求。
— 語法結構單調，詞匯項目有限。
— 較多語法結構和詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了讀者對寫作內容的理解。
— 缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。
信息未能傳達給讀者。 0分
未能傳達給讀者任何信息;內容太少，無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Three. I am glad to learn that 14 students from the UK will come to our school on a cultural exchange program. My family would like to apply to be a host family for a British student.
There are three members in my family, my parents and me. All of us do very well in communicating in English, since my father and mother both work as teachers in universities. Currently, we have a spare bedroom available with an attached bathroom and free Internet access. Besides, my house is only five-minute walking distance away. It will be very convenient for him to get to and from school every day. I believe my guest will enjoy his stay here.
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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