四級考試英語翻譯習(xí)題(一)

　　四級考試英語翻譯習(xí)題翻譯講解

　　Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's great thinker and educator. The importance of Confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the Temple of Confucius. In ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius, either by Emperors themselves, or by emperor-appointed high officials. The scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the Heaven. This gives us an idea of the importance of Confucius in history.

　　1.孔廟坐落于山東省曲阜市南門內(nèi)，是紀(jì)念我國偉大思想家、教育家孔子的祠廟建筑，也是一組具有東方風(fēng)格的大型建筑群:該句由三個(gè)小分句組成。第一個(gè)分句可譯為located引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，其中“坐落”可譯為located,表示“處于，位于”。

　　2.由于孔子創(chuàng)立的儒家思想對于維護(hù)社會統(tǒng)治安定所起到的重要作用，孔廟便被古代帝王所器重:該句可以用the importance of...作主語。其中“維護(hù)社會統(tǒng)治安定”可譯為maintain social ruling stability，“器重”可譯為put a high value on。同義詞組還有attach great importance to。

　　四級考試英語翻譯習(xí)題(二)

　　隨著世界人口越來越密集(densely populated),空氣污染已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問題。空氣污染主要來源于四個(gè)主要的人類活動領(lǐng)域：工業(yè)、能源業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)以及農(nóng)業(yè)。經(jīng)營工廠,為火車、飛機(jī)和公共汽車提供動力都需要能源。幾乎所有這些能源都是通過燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的,這就會造成空氣污染。科學(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新發(fā)電方式。增強(qiáng)的公共環(huán)保意識使諸如回收利用(recycling)等活動產(chǎn)生。

　　四級考試英語翻譯習(xí)題翻譯講解

　　As the world is getting more and more densely populated,air pollution has become a severe problem.Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry,energy,transportation and agriculture.Energies are needed to run factories,to power trains,planes and buses.Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels,which would cause air pollution.Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment.The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling.

　　1.隨著世界人口越來越密集，污染已經(jīng)成了嚴(yán)重的問題:“隨著”可譯為as,這句話可以用as引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語從句來翻譯。

　　2.科學(xué)家們正在研究能減少環(huán)境破壞的新發(fā)電方式:這個(gè)句子可翻譯為包含定語從句的句子，new ways是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞是that。其中“研究”可用動詞study 表示;“發(fā)電”可譯為generate electricity; “減少環(huán)境破壞”即“對環(huán)境的破壞更少”可譯為be less damaging to the environment。

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