六級(jí)選詞填空精選練習(xí)題附答案解析
六級(jí)選詞填空精選練習(xí)題原文
But the popularity of Atkins’ eating advice, now appealing to another generation, is _3_ somefood companies who rely on the consumer _4_ for carbohydrate-laden foods such as pastasand pizzas, cakes, cookies and cereals, to add weight to their own bottom lines.
“Our industry has to do something, and soon. It is starting to become a _5_belief thatcarbohydrates are bad,” said Judi Adams, director of the Wheat Foods Council. Part of thesociety's push will be in Washington, where federal health officials are starting talks on _6_ tothe nation's 11-year-old Food Guide Pyramid.
Currently, the pyramid puts bread, cereals, rice and pasta as the _7_ for healthy eating. Thestrategy is a direct attack on Atkins: Americans who follow the Atkins diet _8_ their risk ofhealth problems that include cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, kidney damage and somecancers, the Wheat Foods Council says.
According to Atkins, he is not looking to go to war with the food companies, and even Atkinsdiehards allow for an _9_ doughnut or cookie. “We teach people how to respect it and, on rareoccasions, have it in _10_,” he said. “We know people can’t stay away from it forever.”
六級(jí)選詞填空精選練習(xí)題選項(xiàng)
A) mainstream B) increase C) profitable D) occasional
E) routinely F) panicking G) foundation H) hasty
I) recommends J) appetite K) teachings L) revisions
M) empirically N) moderation O) merge
六級(jí)選詞填空精選練習(xí)題答案解析
1. [K] the... of結(jié)構(gòu)表明此處應(yīng)為名詞。從該段開(kāi)頭提及的“漢堡肉餅好,漢堡小圓面包則不好”可以推斷該詞應(yīng)表示Atkins博士的“觀點(diǎn)”、“看法”等,故teachings“教義,學(xué)說(shuō)”符合于上下文語(yǔ)義。
2. [E]空格前后的books和top分別是句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),故此處需填人副詞。后文提到Atkins的公司掙了很多錢(qián),因此可推斷他的書(shū)經(jīng)常居于暢銷書(shū)之首,routinely “慣常地”符合語(yǔ)義。
3.[F]此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)。從上文可知Atkins博士認(rèn)為碳水化合物不利健康,因此本句應(yīng)該表示他的這一說(shuō)法使生產(chǎn)碳水化合物食品的公司“很恐慌”等意思,panicking在詞形和詞義上都符合要求。
4.[J]此處應(yīng)為名詞,為rely on的賓語(yǔ),且能與for搭配。后文舉例提到各種碳水化合物食品,因此選擇appetite“胃口;愛(ài)好”,表示這些食品公司依靠人們對(duì)富含碳水化合物食品的喜好來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利。
5.[A]此處應(yīng)為belief的修飾成分,可為名詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞的分詞形式。該句要表明Judi Adams擔(dān)心Atkins博士的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)成為“影響廣泛”的觀念,故mainstream“主流”正確。
6.[L]此處應(yīng)為名詞,作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。此句描述的是小麥?zhǔn)称穮f(xié)會(huì)對(duì)付Atkins的對(duì)策,故revisions“修訂”正確。revisions to意為“對(duì)……的修訂”。
7.[G]空格前的the表明此處應(yīng)為名詞,作as的賓語(yǔ)。面包、谷類、米飯和面食都是富含碳水化合物的食品,應(yīng)處于金字塔底端,因此foundation“基礎(chǔ)”正確。
8.[B]此處應(yīng)填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)為their risk;句子主語(yǔ)為Americans,故填入動(dòng)詞原形。前文說(shuō)到這個(gè)策略是對(duì)Atkins理論的直接進(jìn)攻,因此按照Atkins的方法飲食的美國(guó)人,出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)increal“增加”。
9.[D]此處應(yīng)填入以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞、形容間或動(dòng)詞分詞作定語(yǔ)。本句及下句的rare occasions 表明Atkins并非絕對(duì)禁止他的追隨者吃碳水化合物食物,他們可以“偶爾”吃這些食物,因此選occasional。
10.[N]此處應(yīng)為名詞,作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)該句中的rare occasions可以知道atkins主張可以偶爾吃吃碳水化合物食品,但也要控制數(shù)量,因此moderation“適度”正確。have it in moderation 意為“適量地吃”。
