大學(xué)四級英語閱讀理解專練題(一)

　　36.Generally speaking, on line education costs ____.

　　A.more than the traditional one B.less than the traditional one C.as much as the traditional one D.the author hasn’t mentioned

　　37.The major way to hand out assignments of on line students is ____.

　　A.to hand out them in person

　　B.to post them

　　C.to email in them

　　D.to let the teacher enter into their personal main pages

　　38.Which kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?

　　A.Software development. B.Decoration and design. C.International trade. D.Company management.

　　39.The closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.

　　A.famous universities in USA

　　B.famous business colleges in USA

　　C.famous companies in USA

　　D.universities with a long history

　　40.It is implied that in USA ____.

　　A.on line education will take the place of the traditional one soon

　　B.there are only a few on line programs until now

　　C.one need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of online education

　　D.one can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning

　　大學(xué)四級英語閱讀理解專練題答案

　　36.答案C。“ 事實(shí)查找題”屬于比較簡單的題型，只要 找到事實(shí)，在解題時再注意到某些同義表達(dá)法，問題便可迎刃而解。此題的答案可在文章第一段最后一句找到。此句話說 到“網(wǎng)上教育所花費(fèi)的錢與傳統(tǒng)的方式一樣”，C 項(xiàng)說“與傳統(tǒng)一樣”，正是文章的事實(shí)。所以可確定，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　37.答案C。解答方法與36題類似，可在文章第二段第二句 中找到有關(guān)事實(shí)，通過電子郵件來交書面作業(yè)。C項(xiàng)剛好為“通過電子郵件交作業(yè)”，正是準(zhǔn)確無誤的事實(shí)，這樣就可斷定C為正確答案。

　　38.答案B。據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知，最受歡迎的課程是商業(yè)管理及信息技術(shù)。這樣就可來進(jìn)行判斷：那些不屬于這兩類的課程應(yīng)當(dāng)是選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“裝璜設(shè)計(jì)”，屬于工藝美術(shù)方面，不在此列，應(yīng)為選項(xiàng)。

　　39.答案A。解答此類題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂“生詞(組)”所在句 子的含義，也就是理解上下文，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能確定生詞(組)的確切或最接近的含義。此題目中“Ivy League”所在 一句是第二段最后一句。我們可看到“Ivy League”緊跟“degree”(學(xué)位)一詞，所以可推斷此詞組肯定與大學(xué)(或研究院)有關(guān)，因?yàn)橹挥羞@些機(jī)構(gòu)才有權(quán)授予學(xué)位。再進(jìn)行分析，“ Ivy ”后有“League”(聯(lián)盟、聯(lián)合會)一詞，可推測此詞組可能是“大學(xué)(或研究院)聯(lián)合會” 或“聯(lián)合會大學(xué)(或研究院)。這樣就可選A。

　　40.答案D。解答此題首先要掌握文章的主旨大意，并理解某些細(xì)節(jié)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，再進(jìn)行取舍。現(xiàn)在我們來看四個選項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)。而其內(nèi)容“一個人通過遠(yuǎn)程教育不能獲得紐約大學(xué)的學(xué)位。”根據(jù)第二段最后一句也可以推斷出，這種看法是正確的。故D為正確選項(xiàng)無疑。

　　合文章，進(jìn)行取舍。C項(xiàng)是“具有創(chuàng)造力的”，美國平 等式的、自由、寬松的教育方式，鼓勵學(xué)生培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養(yǎng)出來的學(xué)生勢必多具有“創(chuàng)造力”，符合事實(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)為C。

　　大學(xué)四級英語閱讀理解專練題(二)

　　Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies. Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection. Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”-----that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential. Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance(輕蔑地)at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.

　　The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive. They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty(充滿幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love. Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(贊同)throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV. Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after.” But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations”----as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history. Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family(小家庭).

　　57. Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_______.

　　A ) firmly believe that only money can make the world go round

　　B ) fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play

　　C ) fondly think that flights of fancy prevent them from making a correct choice of partner

　　D ) have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom

　　58. The word eligible (in Line5, Para. l), could best be replaced by ____.

　　A ) qualified B ) available C ) chosen D ) influential

　　59. According to the passage, most Americans _____.

　　A) expect their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight

　　B) regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage

　　C) look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth

　　D) consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world

　　60. What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?

　　A) It is a common occurrence among the old. B) It is primarily depicted by books.

　　C) It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption. D) It is rejected as flighty and irrational.

　　61. The author seems to believe that ___________

　　A) romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection

　　B) only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after

　　C) much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage

　　D) romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.

　　大學(xué)四級英語閱讀理解專練題答案

　　DABCC

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