英語四級閱讀理解專練題(一)

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____

　　A.Superficial

　　B.remarkable

　　C.debatable

　　D.essential

　　2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?

　　A. Minorities.

　　B. Politicians.

　　C. Professors.

　　D. Managers.

　　3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______

　　A. lower the rate of unemployment

　　B. win equal political rights for minorities

　　C. be competitive in the world market

　　D. satisfy the demands of a growing population

　　4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____

　　A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity

　　B. American political circles will not accept diversity

　　C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media

　　D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity

　　5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____

　　A. expanding the pool of potential employees

　　B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees

　　C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers

　　D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex

　　英語四級閱讀理解專練題答案

　　1.[D] 詞義理解題。本句說到公司要在地球村和全球市場上競爭，多樣性是imperative，由前文“沒有取消引起多樣性的手段”和下文提到的公司對各種各樣有技能的美國人的需求可知，多樣性對于企業來說應該“必需的”故D正確。

　　2.[B] 事實細節題。第2段末句指出這種辯論主要存在于政治圈和媒體中，結合上句內容，可知其中的this debate指的就是關于多樣性的辯論，故B正確。

　　3.[C] 事實細節題。由第1段第4句可知，公司高層領導人促進多樣化的原因是想要在全球市場上更具競爭力，C與此相符。

　　4.[A] 推理判斷題。第2段中提到有些人認為在沒有多樣性的過去照樣能做到不拘—格選人才，但作者馬上which was never true否定此觀點，故A正確。第2段只提到多樣性的辯論存在于政治圈和媒體，但并不代 表在這兩個圈子里不能接受或從未出現多樣性，故排除B、C;D說法過于絕對,且在文中找不到依據，也可排除。

　　5.[D] 推理判斷埋。由第1段倒數第2句可知企業expand the pool就意味著向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培訓，而expand the pool對應的就是題干中的說的多樣性的形成，D中的race 和sex分別對文中minorities和women，故正確。A泛泛而談，沒有說到點子上，不如D具體、準確;B與多樣性沒有關系，C是利用文中的有關職業的詞拼湊而成的干擾項。

　　英語四級閱讀理解專練題(二)

　　In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (學會) of each newskill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading andwriting. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can setup dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child might be encouraged to learn toread before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a childis left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasmfor life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

　　Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may beespecially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night orpunctuality for meals. In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents andthe values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

　　As regard the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is veryimportant in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is nofoundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “ example is better thanprecept ”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(說教), their childrenmay grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think forthemselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

　　A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their moralscan be a dangerous disappointment.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skill ______

　　A.can be avoided

　　B.is universal among parents

　　C.sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

　　D.will make him lose interest in learning new things

　　2.In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ________

　　A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

　　B. should not expect too much of them

　　C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own

　　D.should creative as many learning opportunities as possible

　　3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________

　　A. parents should be strict with their children

　　B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community.

　　C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone.

　　D. parental vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.

　　4.The word “precept” (Line3, Para.3) probably means “_______”

　　A. Idea

　　B.punishment

　　C. behavior

　　D. instruction

　　5.In moral matters, parents should ________

　　A. observe the rules themselves

　　B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

　　C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

　　D.consistently ensure the security of their children

　　英語四級閱讀理解專練題答案

　　1.[B] 事實細節題。第1段第1句中的every parent，often等詞表明這種做法在父母中是非常普遍的，顯然B與之相符。A說法無原文依據，且由原文可看出題干所述現象是很難避免的;C中dangerous—詞在原文中本是修飾其他情緒，故C不符;D是過多地讓孩子自己一個獨處的后果,不是題干所述行為的后果。

　　2.[C] 推理判斷題。第1段第2句說明父母逼得太過分，應避免。最后一句則說明對小孩太放任自流同樣不利。由這兩點，我們可以做出如下判斷：父母對孩子的“嚴”和“松”之間有一個恰當的“度”。C與之相符。

　　3.[C] 事實細節題。文章第2段表明：不同的家長對孩子的管制程度不同;家長對小孩的管制不僅是為了孩子個人的幸福，也反映了父母的需要以及社區的價值觀，故C與原文相符。

　　4.[D] 詞義理解題。由precept所在句可猜測precept應與example相對，且與下文的preach意思相近，故D正確。

　　5.[A] 推理判斷題。第3段提到父母應該避免講一套做一套，結合最后一段可得出結論：關于思想道德教育問題，父母應以身作則，帶頭遵循，故A正確。

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