英語四級仔細閱讀精選題(一)

　　The Princess responded by brushing aside the Criticisms: "This is a distraction (干擾) we do notneed. AllI’m trying to do is help."

　　Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their Support for the Princess.To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess trip had beenapproved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both thesituation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was asevere embarrassment for the government.

　　To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princessviews on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "workingtowards" a worldwide ban.The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "amisinterpretation or misunderstanding." -

　　For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use herpopularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. Shesaid that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and theirproblems.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _____

　　A. to clarify the British governments stand on landmines

　　B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims

　　C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there

　　D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

　　2. What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought therealityhome to me" (Line 5, Para. 1)?

　　A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

　　B. She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.

　　C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.

　　D. Seeing the pain of the victims made realize the seriousness of the situation.

　　3. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because _____

　　A. she had not consulted the government before the visit

　　B. she was ill-informed of the governments policy

　　C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines

　　D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola

　　4. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

　　A. She made more :appearances on TV.

　　B. She paid no attention to them.

　　C. She rose to argue with her opponents.

　　D. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

　　5. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

　　A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

　　B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.

　　C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

　　D. It had affected her relations with the British government.

　　英語四級仔細閱讀精選題答案

　　1.[A] 根據題干中的時間、人名可以馬上找到信息源為文章第1句，其中的不定式正好與選項的形式一致,表示目的，只要將選項內容與原文第1句中的不定式結構內容相對照即可得出答案為A。

　　2.[D] 此題考查語義及邏輯推理能力，關鍵在于理解brought the reality home to sb. (使某人了解到現實)及I knew the statistics, but...的隱含義“我知道統計數字，但是(沒想到會這么嚴重)”。再結合上文可知D的表述正確。C錯在黛安娜不是親身看到那些受害者之后才相信該統計數字的。

　　3.[B] 第3段第1句指出，回到倫敦，她的觀點并沒有得到英國政府的一些官員的認可。黛安娜是支持banning landmines(禁止地雷)的，故英國政府的一些官員是反對禁止地雷，因此答案選B。而從第5段第2句“……黛安娜王妃出訪已獲英國外交部批準，而且事實上她對安哥拉的形勢和英國政府有關地雷的政策都很了解。’’可知A、C、D的說法均不正確。

　　4.[A] 此題關鍵在于理解第4段第1句中brush aside“無視,不顧，漠視”這個短語，A的paid no attention與brush aside同義,故選A。

　　5.[B] 根據文章最后一句，黛安娜總結其出訪安哥拉的意義，B中的brought her closer to the ordinary people是原文get closer to people and their problems的同義改寫。

　　英語四級仔細閱讀精選題(二)

　　I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier orunhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

　　Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

　　Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generationcope.

　　At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism.No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.

　　To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.

　　Limit the amount of virtual (虛擬的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just videogames andmovies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

　　Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people neverattended Harvard or Yale.

　　Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a goodmodel for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have toruin your life.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mindare ________.

　　A. surprising

　　B. confusing

　　C. illogical

　　D. questionable

　　2. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1,Para. 3)?

　　A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.

　　B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

　　C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

　　D. It’s impossible to forget the past.

　　3.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated asmentallyill 50 years ago ________.

　　A. were less isolated physically

　　B. were probably less self-centered

　　C. probably suffered less from anxiety

　　D. were considered less individualistic

　　4.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is______

　　A. to provide them with a safer environment

　　B. to lower their expectations for them

　　C. to get them more involved socially

　　D. to set a good model for them to follow

　　5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

　　A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.

　　B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.

　　C. Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

　　D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.

　　英語四級仔細閱讀精選題答案

　　1.[D] 題目中的people’s state of mind就是本文第1句中either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves。而對于這種研究，作者開門見山地表明自己的態度是skeptical懷疑的，因此該研究結論是questionable “可疑的”，故選D。

　　2.[B] 第3段說“雖然我們無法使時光倒流,但是我們成年人還是可以做很多事情來幫助下一代，使他們可以妥善應對”所以，“使時光倒流”實質上是改變孩子們現在所生活的環境，正確答案為B。

　　3.[C] 只要讀懂第1段最后一句的比較結構:該分析顯示，現在9到17歲的普通兒童比50年前接受精神病治療的兒童所表現出來的焦慮不安程度還要高,此題答案就一目了然，即選C。

　　4.[C] 根據第4段開頭的At the top of the list可知答案可在該段中尋得。由該段最后一句“加強社會聯系有助于社區的建設,也有助于使個人免受壓力的侵擾”可知正確答案為C。

　　5.[A] 根據文章最后兩句“有時候焦慮是難免的,但它并不是非要毀掉你的生活不可”可知A說法與之相符，故選A。

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