英語四級考試閱讀強化題(一)

　　When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸縮的) arm will drop from the autoand make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Onceattached to the rail,the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control ofthe vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’smovements.

　　The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. Thecomputer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correctexit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鳴器) thatwill warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able tohandle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can becarried by a present-day highway.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.

　　A. its power source

　　B. its driving system

　　C. its monitoring system

　　D. its seating capacity

　　2. What is the author’s main concern?

　　A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.

　　B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.

　　C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

　　D. How to develop an automated subway system.

　　3. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?

　　A. A rail.

　　B. An engine.

　　C. A retractable arm.

　　D. A computer controller.

　　4. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.

　　A. keep in the right lane

　　B. wait to arrive at his destination

　　C. keep in constant touch with the computer center

　　D. inform the system of his destination by phone

　　5. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?

　　A. Enthusiastic.

　　B. Pessimistic.

　　C. Optimistic.

　　D. Cautious.

　　英語四級考試閱讀強化題答案

　　1.[A] 推斷題。從第2段首句可以看出第2段主要講未來汽車的變化方向。該段第2 、3句說它將變得更小巧、安全、節能，給它提供動力的將不再是汽油發動機。而第3段也著重展望了未來汽車動力系統的新模式，故未來汽車一個最重要的改進就在于它的能量來源，故答案為A。

　　2.[C] 事實細節題。第3段首句提到，未來的汽車仍將是令城市交通擁擠的主要問題而這也是作者最為關心的問題，C之相符。其他各項在文章中都提到過，但并非the main problem，故排除。

　　3.[A] 事實細節題。文章第4段第1、2句提到，當汽車進入高速公路系統后,一只自動伸縮臂就會從車上伸下來，搭上一根鐵軌，這根鐵軌類似于為地鐵列車提供電能的那些鐵軌，一旦汽車連接到rail上，它就可以從中獲得電能。因此A正確。

　　4.[D] 事實細節題。最后一段首句提到，司機將通過電話發出指令，把目的地輸入系統。由此可見，司機可以使用電話來告知系統他的目的地，故選D。A、B、C在文中沒有提及。

　　5.[C] 推斷題。根據第2段和最后一段(特別是最后一句)不難看出作者對于汽車發展的前景持樂觀態度，故選C。

　　英語四級考試閱讀強化題(二)

　　Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputedrefereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to studythe performance of some top referees.

　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament(錦標賽)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which differentreferees were in charge.

　　Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, aremarkably high number.

　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, hefound that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When theofficials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The averagedistance in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance isabout 20 meters.

　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees weremoving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters persecond.

　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at thenext World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance,rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. Ifkeeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______.

　　A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

　　B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees

　　C. set a standard for football refereeing

　　D. reexamine the rules for football refereeing

　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.

　　A. slightly above average

　　B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup

　　C. quite unexpected

　　D. as high as in a standard match

　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.

　　A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

　　B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

　　C. the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

　　D. errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

　　4. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para.4) most probably refers to _______.

　　A. the researchers involved in the experiment

　　B. the inspectors of the football tournament

　　C. the referees of the football tournament

　　D. the observers at the site of the experiment

　　5. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

　　A. The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

　　B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

　　C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

　　D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

　　英語四級考試閱讀強化題答案

　　1.[B] 根據第1段可知，球迷對裁判的裁決不滿意，因此“A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. 一名研究員被指定對一些高級裁判的場上執法情況進行研究”,再加上文中error一詞頻頻使用，可見，目的是分析裁判誤判的原因，即B。

　　2.[C] 第3段說“在90分鐘的標準賽中，每個裁判幾乎犯23個錯誤，這是一個remarkably high number”, C與之一致。

　　3.[A] 第4段第2句提到，令人驚訝的是，裁判離犯規地點越近，錯判的可能性就越大,A為原文的同義表達，故選A。B項的干擾性比較大，但由下一句可知，正確判斷的平均距離是離犯規處17米。故并非越遠，錯判就越少，故排除B。

　　4.[C] 根據第4段officials出現的上下文可以判斷是指referees，其實這也是全文主題詞.故選C。

　　5.[B] 最后一段提到，如果緊跟著球員跑來跑去顯得不那么重要的話，栽判的身體狀況也就不那么關鍵了。所以它的含義應為B “在選擇足球裁判時，年齡并不是首要考慮的因素"。

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