英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀題1：

　　36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.

　　A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

　　C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society D.wrong decisions could head to poor health

　　37. To “live a completely sedentary lifestyle”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”

　　A.to live an inactive life B.to live a decent life C.to live a life with complete freedom D.to live a life of vice

　　38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.

　　A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient

　　B.there are many factors influencing our decisions

　　C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevity

　　D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends

　　39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.

　　A.improving the quality of one's life

　　B.limiting one's personal health choice

　　C.deliberately ending one's life

　　D.breaking the rules of social behavior

　　40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.

　　A.personal decisions B.laws of society

　　C.statistical evidence D.opinions of friends

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀題答案解析：

　　36. 答案D。見(jiàn)原文前兩句，“The concept of personal choice in relation to health　behavior is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if...”正確選擇健康行為的觀念非常重要。據(jù)估計(jì)，90%的疾病是可以避免的， 假如……。因此 D)為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　37. 答案A。見(jiàn)原文第一段“ ...and live a completely sede ntary life-style without　any exercise.”采取一種整天坐著而無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式。A)to live an inactive life.符合該意，為正確答案。

　　38. 答案B。見(jiàn)原文第二段開頭，“ A multitude of factors

　　influence the development of health-related behavior, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss...”該句說(shuō)明影響人們選擇健康行為方式的因素諸多。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　39. 答案C。見(jiàn)原文第二段“ ...knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.” 明知某一行為有統(tǒng)計(jì)的縮短壽命的可能而這么做無(wú)異于自殺。 C)項(xiàng)deliberately ending one's life即為自殺，為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　40. 答案C。見(jiàn)原文最后一句“...personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.”人們應(yīng)選擇那些根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)可增強(qiáng)活力增加壽命的行為方式。因此C)statistical evidence統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為正確答案。

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀題2：

　　We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul — why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You're a lucky guy” or “You're a lucky gal,” that's being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

　　“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker　is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does　what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his　eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

　　21.When the writer recalls the things that happened between him and his friends, he ____.

　　A) feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him

　　B) feels he may not have “read” his friends' true feelings correctly

　　C) thinks it was a mistake to view Jim as a friend

　　D) is sorry that his friends let him down

　　22.By saying “You're a lucky dog.”, the speaker ____.

　　A) is just being friendly

　　B) expresses the same meaning as “You're a lucky guy.” or“You ' re a lucky gal.”

　　C) is humorous to apply the word “dog” to people

　　D) has a hidden jealous feeling behind the words

　　23.In listening to a person, the important thing is ____.

　　A) to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye

　　B) to listen to how he pronounces his words

　　C) to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture

　　D) not to believe what he says

　　24.If you followed the advice of the writer, you would ____.

　　A) weigh carefully what people say to determine their real meaning

　　B) get along well with people

　　C) trust what other people say

　　D) have no doubts about our friends

　　25.This passage tries to tell you how to ____.

　　A) avoid mistakes about both money and people

　　B) say things elegantly

　　C) avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you

　　D) keep people friendly without trusting them

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀題答案解析：

　　21.答案B。第一段倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我們回顧往事時(shí)，象這樣的疑惑 (即猜不透他人 的真正意思 )會(huì)使我們感到糟糕。”據(jù)此以及第一段中的往事可推知當(dāng)他回憶他和朋友之間 發(fā)生的幾件事時(shí)，他感到可能沒(méi)有覺(jué)察出朋友們對(duì)他的真正感情，故 B正確。

　　22.答案D。第二段的倒數(shù)第四句說(shuō) lucky dog“有點(diǎn)嫉妒之意”，因“dog”有點(diǎn)貶低 人，故 D正確而C錯(cuò)。而“You're a lucky guy.”or“You're a lucky gal.”卻表示友好之意，故A和B皆錯(cuò)。

　　23.答案C。 見(jiàn)最后一段開頭的幾個(gè)問(wèn)句。

　　24.答案A。由最后兩句話可知，作者建議我們仔細(xì)掂量以確定對(duì)方的真正含義，所以 應(yīng)選 A。

　　25.答案C。 文章第一段舉例說(shuō)明我們?cè)陬I(lǐng)會(huì)他人真正的意思上犯有錯(cuò)誤， 接著舉例 說(shuō)明人們所說(shuō)的話是怎樣掩蓋了他們真正的意思，最后一段告訴我們?nèi)绾晤I(lǐng)會(huì)他人的真 正意思。全文都是圍繞“如何領(lǐng)會(huì)他人暗含之意”展開的，據(jù)此可推知 C正確。

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