四級英語閱讀理解專練原文

　　At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwoodshell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. Butlooks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give itextra strength.

　　To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the groundon timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand. Pilings mightappear insecure, but they arestrong enough to support the weight of the house. They alsoelevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the houseinstead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and causemost of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.

　　Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roofshell. “ The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with itspant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart andlet the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.

　　四級英語閱讀理解專練題目

　　1. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along SouthCarolina’s shore line are required ________.

　　A. to be easily reinforced

　　B. to look smarter in design

　　C. to meet stricter building standards

　　D. to be designed in the shape of cubes

　　2. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because ________.

　　A. it is strengthened by steel rods

　　B. it is made of redwood

　　C. it is in the shape of a shell

　　D. it is built with timber and concrete

　　3. Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings in order to________.

　　A. withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr

　　B. anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand

　　C. break huge sea waves into smaller ones

　　D. prevent water from rushing into the house

　　4. The main function of the shell is ________.

　　A. to strengthen the pilings of the house

　　B. to give the house a better appearance

　　C. to protect the wooden frame of the house

　　D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be ________.

　　A. fancy-looking

　　B. waterproof

　　C. easily breakable

　　D. extremely strong

　　四級英語閱讀理解專練答案

　　1.[C] 根據題目中的專有名詞Hugo查找到文中第3段第2句。句中的In Hugo’s wake相當于題目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。

　　2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結構用長鋼筋加固了，因而特別結實,故選A。

　　3.[D] 根據題干的數字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下流過。”其中running into it與D中的rushing into the house同義,故D正確。

　　4.[B] 最后一段第2句提出，外殼可以把木樁遮蓋住,所以它主要起“粉飾”作用。

　　5.[C] 根據最后一句可知，如果暴風雨巨浪涌來，外殼就會裂開，讓巨浪在房屋下面奔涌而過，因此外殼應該是“易碎的”。