2017四級選詞填空練習題及答案(一)

　　Directions：/n this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any on the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions __36__ to__45__are based on the follow inggpassage.

　　“Made in China” lost its novelty(新穎)long ago.The label has become _36_ in much of the world，stick to shoes，toys，clothes and a host of other items produced for global companies.What is novelty, however, are China.made goods __37__ under Chinese brand names.Only a handful of Chinese firms so __38__ have the money and the management technique to establish international__39__.Most of the vast companies are struggling to get even national recognition.But the pioneering companies which have started exploring overseas market might be _40_ as on the beginning of something big.

　　Some__41__ that individually，with the help of enterprising local management or eager multinational partners wanting to add new products to their stable，Chinese brands could become a global phenomenon within a decade，marketed on quality and foreign appeal，as __ 42 __ as competitive pricing.

　　The concept of Chinese brands has been evolving through the 1990s，but is now getting__43__ attention at home.Although the domestic market is still robust，a handful of__ 44__enterprises，or SOEs，including listed Chinese companies，are now looking to establish international brands because they believe the quality of both their products and their management has _45_.Chinese joint ventures think their products can compete on quality with foreign brands anywhere，while enjoying the advantage of being perceived as exotic.

　　2017四級選詞填空練習題及答案答案

　　36.【解析】L。此題應填形容詞。根據第一句可推斷此句的意思是說：“中國制造一的標簽在全世界都廣為 流傳，鞋子、玩具、衣服上都貼著“中國制造”。

　　37.【解析】M。根據上文中提到貼有“中國制造”的國際品牌的商品并不稀奇，推斷下文要繼續闡述真正稀 奇的事情是什么。此句中的however表轉折，此句意為：而稀奇的是冠以中國品牌銷售的中國制造的商品。

　　38.【解析】D。分析句子成份發現不缺主干成份，故只能是修飾句子的狀語成份。再根據句子的時態為現 在完成時，可推斷出此處為與現在完成時的慣用搭配so far，意為“目前為止”。

　　39.【解析】N。因為通篇都在提中國品牌、外國品牌和國際品牌，故此空選brands最合適。

　　40.【解析】E。固定搭配regard sth.as sth.認為某物為某物，而look的同義搭配為look upon sth.as sth.。

　　41.【解析】G。此處應填可接mat賓語從句的動詞。believe為“相信或認為”的意思。

　　42.【解析】A。固定搭配aswell as，意為“也、又”，表并列關系。

　　43.【解析】H。此處應填形容詞修飾attention。中國品牌的概念在20世紀90年代就已經存在了，但顯然 現在對于它的關注要比當初更多。

　　44.【解析】K。下文中的SOE是此名詞的縮寫。

　　45.【解析】J。根據句意，這些企業之所以想建立國際品牌是因為他們認為其產品和管理都已經有所改進。

　　2017四級選詞填空練習題及答案(二)

　　Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced _36_ societies.But such families are hard to__37___.They are immobile.

　　Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___39___0nly of parents and a small set of children.

　　This new style of family, far more___40___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___41___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___42___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___43___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___44___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___45___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.

　　2017四級選詞填空練習題及答案答案

　　36.【解析】 J。此處應填形容詞，修飾名詞societies。文章第一句就說The typical pre-industrial family…“工業化之前的典型家庭模式……”，也就是“extended” family，存在于工業化之前的社會，即agricultural society。選項中的primary society“原始社會”不符合原文意思。

　　37.【解析】A。由be hard to do sth.可知，此處應填動詞原形。根據They are immobile“這樣的家庭很 難流動”，可知只有transplant“遷居，遷移”符合文意。

　　38.【解析】C。此處應填副詞，修飾動詞shed。選項中的副詞有gradually和continually，原文中…and the So-called “nuclear” family emerged“所謂的‘核心家庭’便出現了”，emerge意為“浮現”，強調經過一 個過程后出現的。由此可以判斷核心家庭從無到有逐漸出現，而不是連續不斷地出現，故選擇gradually。

　　39.【解析】O。此處需填表示“包含，由……組成”的詞。選項中的including和consisting均可以表示此意， 但由原文中的of可排除includin9，consist of為固定搭配。

　　40.【解析】H。由more…than可知，此處應填形容詞，構成形容詞的比較級結構。前面提到the traditional extended family是immobile，那么新型的家庭模式應該更具有流動性，故應選H。

　　41.【解析】M。此處缺少謂語動詞。根據下文可以推測super-industrialism“(更發達的)超級工業化”需要更具流動性的家庭。空格處應填表示“需要，需求”的詞。故選requires，表示出自一種迫切的需要 而提出的要求。

　　42.【解析】E。此處應填形容詞，用來修飾名詞components。文中說明家庭被減縮到由男人和女人組成。選項中的E)elemental“基本的，本質的”，而N)primary“主要的，最早的”，原文強調的是男人和女人是一個家庭最basic的組成部分，故E)更符合原文意思。

　　43.【解析】L。此處應填名詞。晚要孩子，而不是不要孩子，是解決工作和孩子的折中的辦法，故選項中的L)compromise“妥協，折中”符合文意。而solution雖然也表示解決辦法，但不能表達夫婦們 無可奈何的心情，故排除。

　　44.【解析】F。上題中已提到工作和要孩子之間存在矛盾，故選conflict。

　　45.【解析】I。此處需填名詞。空格后講到養育孩子的問題，那么要解決這個問題應是夫妻兩人，故這里應填I)couples。

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