2017英語四級選詞填空練習題(一)

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　Video　conferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera. Through the video conferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical　 (36) 　 can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very　 (37) 　and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service) or the 　　(38) 　　behind bandwidth, latency and is corny which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is 　　(39) __ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your 　(40) 　 will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note　　 (41) 　　 expressions 　　　　and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more (42) __ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot 　　(43) 　. 　　(44) , organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to　　(45) __ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and stand and iced video conferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.

　　A) Fortunately

　　B) effective

　　C) images

　　D) ANTICULAT

　　E) facial

　　F) manage

　　G) decsions

　　H) connect

　　I) advanced

　　J) integrate

　　K) progressive

　　L) concepts

　　M) pictures

　　N) Increasingly

　　O) important

　　2017英語四級選詞填空練習題答案解析

　　36.【解析】 C。此空應填名詞。從后面的“…can be captured and trans『lfitted”可以選出選項中images和pictures，pictures指“畫面，圖片”，一般指靜態的情景;而文中表達的意思是實時的視頻會議，畫面應該是動態的，images可以表示動態的形象，畫面，故images正確。

　　37.【解析】 l。這里應填形容詞，修飾the technology。選項中的advanced，progressive，important可以用 來修飾the technology，根據后文中說the technology中包含了展多行業術語，是很深奧的，排除im—portant;而progressive“上進的，進步的”，強調尋求更好的，advanced有“領先的，高深的，并非人人都能接受的”含義，根據上下文，advanced更符合題意。

　　38.【解析】 L。首先由空前的冠詞the判斷這里應填名詞，再根據后文中說明是“用于解釋視頻會議工作原理的……”，從原文中的explain“解釋，說明”可以推出，選項中的名詞concepts最符合題意。故選L。

　　39.【解析l 0。此處應填形容詞。這個分句后面說交流越多，你越可能成為正確的那一個，說明交流很重要，與本文的視頻會議～種交流的工具主題一致，這里應該填important。

　　40.【解析l G。由空格后的0nes可知，這里應填名詞的復數形式。前面提到the more interaction…the morelikely...be the right ones“得到的交互信息越多，你的……就更有可能是正確的”、人們通過視頻會議談判協商，了解的信息越多，自己的判斷、決策才會更正確。故這里應填decisions;。

　　41.【解析】E。此處應填形容詞修飾expressions。由上文Videoconfi renting not only，allowsyou to speak topeople in different locations“視頻會議不僅可以讓你跟不同地方的人說話”，--expressions and gesturesthatletyouknowwhatthe otherpersonisreallythinking,"——表情和.冬態，從而讓你知道他們的真實想法”，很明顯修飾expressions的應該是facial，意思是“面部表情”。

　　42.【解析】B。此處要填形容詞，與more構成形容詞比較級結構。從后文by sharing documentsand compu—ter application“通過共享文檔和計算機應用，會議能更加--，這是視頻會議的優勢，也是其目的，即提高效率，故這里應填effective。progressive“進步的”并不是電話會議要達到的目的，故排除。

　　43.【解析】 F。此處應填動詞原形。選項中的動詞原形有articulate，ma rage，integrate，connect，由原文可知，視頻會議可以“共享文檔和計算機應用”，而電話是不能做到的，只推斷這里填的詞表示“做到，實現”的詞，故只有manage“設法達成”符合文意。

　　44.【解析】 N?？梢酝茢啻颂帒罡痹~，選項中有Fortunately和Increasingly兩個副詞，本文全文都在說隨著技術的發達，視頻會議越來越受歡迎，所以應該是increasingh而不是fortunately“幸運地”。

　　45.【解析】 J。此處應填動詞原型，賓語是各種重要的會議工具。選項中還有reticulate，integrate和connect三個動詞原形。其中articulate作“接合”意思講的時候指的是單獨的事物由關節連接，connect“連接”表示將分離的東西連接在一起，而integrate強調的是各種事物結合，形成一個整體。integrate正確。

　　2017英語四級選詞填空練習題(二)

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can 　(36)　performance at work and school. Cognitive (認識派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on 　(37) 　and gifts from others.

　　The latter view has gained many supporters, 　(38)　among educators. But the careful use of small　(39)　rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed　(40)　inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

　　"If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively 　(41)　task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to 　(42)　creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

　　A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for 　(43)　achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 　(44)　failing grades.

　　In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows　(45)　in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

　　A) mental

　　B) promise

　　C) kill

　　D) avoid

　　E) hope

　　F) especially

　　G) aid

　　H) ordinary

　　I) approval

　　J) monetary

　　K) generally

　　L) improve

　　M) challenging

　　N) restore

　　O) excellent

　　2017英語四級選詞填空練習題答案解析

　　36.【解析】L。由can得知此處填動詞原形。第一段主要提出了行為學家和認知派研究專家對于額外獎勵的不同看法，因此可以推出此處應填與destroy意思相反的動詞，選項有improve和aid，但能與performance構成動賓搭配的只有improve，故排除aid，選improve。

　　37.【解析】I。由空格后的and gifts可知此處應填名詞。認知派研究專家認為，由于獎勵助長了人們期望、從別人那得到——和物質獎勵的心理，而往往會破壞創造力，因此，選項中只有approval“認同”符合題意。

　　38.【解析】 F。此處應填副詞?？蛇x項有generally和especially，但從文章后面所舉的例子來理解，此處是為了突出強調教育家支持認知派研究專家的看法，因此只有especially“尤其，特別”符合題意。

　　39.【解析】J。此處應填形容詞修飾rewards。由But轉折可知此句表明的觀點與認知派研究專家的觀點“物質獎勵有害”相反，因此可以推出此處應填的形容詞是表示“物質獎勵”意思的詞，選項中只有monetary符合題意。

　　40.【解析】 G。此處應填動詞。由But轉折可知，此處表明的觀點與前者即行為學家所持的觀點一致，原文為“適當地給予獎勵刺激確實——創造力”，選項中只有aid“有助于(刺激)”符合題意。

　　41.【解析】M。此處應填形容詞修飾task。從原文來看，如果孩子們知道他們在為獲得獎勵而努力，并能專注于相對——的任務，他們就會表現出很大的創造力，因此只有challengin9符合題意。

　　42.【解析】 C。由it its easy to d0結構可知，此處應填動詞原形。由此句中But轉折與前一句中show the most creativity可以推出，此處應填的詞應與show the most creativity表達的意思相反，且與destroy意思相近，故選項中只有kill符合題意。

　　43.【解析】H。此處應填形容詞修飾achievement0由此句中high grades和uninspired可以推出此處應填的詞應與high形成對比，故只有ordinary符合。

　　44.【解】 N。由空格前的and可知，此處應填動詞，與tighten構成并列。可選項有avoid和restore，但由tighten可推出，既然是使評分標準嚴格，那么就會有高分和低分，也會有不及格，故只有restore“恢復”符合題意。avoid“避免(不及格)”不符合原文意思。

　　45.【解析】B。很明顯此處應填名詞作shows的賓語。原文為“實行所謂象征性獎勵，在努力提高學生創造力方面有——，”可選項有promise和hope，而hope是人主觀的愿望、希望，但此處強調的是“…… 有實現的可能性，有前景”，故排除hope而選promise。

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