四級考試選詞填空專練題(一)

　　More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people wouldfeel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.

　　"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整塊時(shí)間) overnight goes down as we age but theamount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.

　　"It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is,the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adultswould benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ fromperson to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as weneed at 75."

　　A) alert

　　B) associated

　　C) attracting

　　D) cling

　　E) continuing

　　F) definitely

　　G) different

　　H) efficiently

　　I) formally

　　J) function

　　K) mixed

　　L) negative

　　M) sufficient

　　N) tend

　　O) younger

　　四級考試選詞填空專練題答案

　　47 N tend

　　48 L negative

　　49 H efficiently

　　50 B associated

　　51 A alert

　　52 J function/

　　53 F definitely

　　54 O younger

　　55 E continuing

　　56 G different

　　四級考試選詞填空專練題(二)

　　Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing istoo hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it. They find the writing process 48 anddifficult.

　　How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English, with its richvocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion (豪宅) and neverleaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.

　　Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise; justas muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. Ioften see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing.

　　Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency, eloquence (雄辯), and command of language.

　　A) closer

　　B) daily

　　C) emotional

　　D) enhance

　　E) enormous

　　F) especially

　　G) hinder

　　H) mission I) painful

　　J) performance

　　K) profession

　　L) remarkably

　　M) require

　　N) sensitive

　　O) urge

　　四級考試選詞填空專練題答案

　　47. 【答案】 M)。

　　【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于從句的主語 assignments和賓語it之間，因此需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作謂語。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)動(dòng)詞 D)enhance"推動(dòng)";G)hinder"阻礙"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。

　　48. 【答案】 I)。

　　【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格處為連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分之一。根據(jù)and之后的difficult可以判斷，此處需要一個(gè)與difficult同義或近義的形容詞。選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞A)closer"更近的";B)daily "每天的";C)emotional "感情的";E)enormous"巨大的";N)sensitive"敏感的"，均不符合句意， 故排除。

　　49. 【答案】 F)。

　　【精析】 副詞辨析題。空格處缺少副詞。前半部分提到language，空格之后的English為語言的一種，因而此處的意思是：英語尤其如此。選項(xiàng)中另一個(gè)副詞L)remarkably"不同尋常地"，不符合句意，故排除。

　　50. 【答案】 E)。

　　【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格位于不定冠詞an與名詞mansion之間，顯然需要一個(gè)形容詞，而且需要以元音字母開頭。選項(xiàng)中不是元音開頭的形容詞可以全部排除，而另外一個(gè)以元音開頭的形容詞C)emotional"感情的"，不符合句意，故排除。

　　51. 【答案】 H)。

　　【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于形容詞性物主代詞my和系動(dòng)詞is之間，需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語從句的主語。而且根據(jù)句意，此處的名詞意思應(yīng)為"工作"或者"任務(wù)"。選項(xiàng)中另外兩個(gè)名詞 J)performance"表現(xiàn)"和K)profession"職業(yè)"，都可以與 my搭配，但不符合句意，故排除。

　　52. 【答案】 D)。

　　【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格前出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式符號to，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，而且要與后面的development搭配。G)hinder可與development搭配，但與句意相反，需要排除;O)urge不能與development搭配，所以排除。

　　53. 【答案】 B)。

　　【精析】 副詞辨析題。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處缺少修飾成分。根據(jù)上下文推斷，需要表示"每天"的副詞做狀語， 因此可以直接選定答案。

　　54. 【答案】 J)。

　　【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于連詞and之后，根據(jù)and前面的成分判斷，此處需要一個(gè)名詞J)performane"表現(xiàn)"。選項(xiàng)中另外兩個(gè)名詞 H)mission"任務(wù)"和K)profession"職業(yè)"，均不符合句意，所以排除。

　　55. 【答案】 C)。

　　【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格缺少形容詞與academic, political 作并列成分，共同修飾后面的名詞lives。根據(jù)下文一一對應(yīng)的舉例，此處的形容詞應(yīng)與love letter 對應(yīng)，可直接選定答案。

　　56. 【答案】 A)。

　　【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格處缺少與step搭配的形容詞作后置定語，而且要與介詞to搭配。根據(jù)句意，這里表示"向……更近一步"。選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞均不能與介詞to搭配，所以全部排除。

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