四級選詞填空閱讀練習題(一)

　　It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.

　　A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."

　　In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.

　　[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items

　　[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white

　　[L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simple

　　四級選詞填空閱讀練習題答案

　　47. E 空格處需填一形容詞，即從E、J、L、M中選擇。過去分詞一般用于主語是人的句子，排除J;結合常理，忘性大常常令人懊惱，故E最符合文章。

　　48. I 根據定語從句謂語see可知，主語要么是人要么是眼鏡，由下句the use的提示，故選I。

　　49. A 該空需填入一個動詞，即從備選項A、H中選擇，有allow sb. to do sth.的結構，且語義符合文意，故選A。

　　50. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。

　　51. C 該空需填入一個形容詞，由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。

　　52. D 由該句中的相關信息詞mechanics(機械師)和identify machine parts可推知D最符合文意。

　　53. J 該空需填入一個形容詞修飾名詞device(設備)，由常識可知工廠里的設備通常都很復雜，正因為復雜，不容易記住，才有必要使用這種新型眼鏡，故J最符合文意。

　　54. B 該句主句的基本句子結構是A car mechanic could find where a part is，介詞for和應填的詞在句中作插入萬分，結合選項，B最符合文意。

　　55. H 該空應填入動詞原形，從詞義上能排出A，H符合文意。

　　56. G 分析句子結構可知，該空應填入一個非謂語動詞，結合句意“在其他情況下，人們可以戴著這種眼鏡隨團旅游，________名勝景點…”可知，G(指示)最符合文意。

　　四級選詞填空閱讀練習題(二)

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

　　Many people are afraid to assert(表現)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

　　In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

　　Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

　　You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

　　[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask

　　[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately

　　[N] confidence　[G] motive [O] roar [H] image

　　四級選詞填空閱讀練習題答案

　　47. E 結合句意“當別人對你________時，你是否曾經不敢反駁?”在備選項的副詞中，E(不公平地)最符合文章。

　　48. C 結合句意“我們整個________的目的就是讓人們懷疑自己…”，再根據備選項中的名詞釋義，C最符合文章。且文章的下兩句都是對這一system的解釋。

　　49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺內容，故L正確。

　　50. H 該空應填入動詞原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知，H最符合文意。

　　51. D 結合句意“他們(科學家)________‘自信訓練’課程”來看選項，D最符合文意。

　　52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通過學習課程能給人們帶來很多益處，由此推測該空應填入一個含積極之意的形容詞，故B(活躍的)符合文章。

　　53. M 結合句意“在某種程度上，學會大聲說出來的目的就是________恐懼心理”可知，M(戰勝)最符合句意。

　　54. G 結合句意“但AT采用一個更為強大的________，即互相分享的需要”來看選項，G(動機)最符合文意。

　　55. A 結合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知，此時人很容易懷疑自我，故A符合文意。

　　56. J 該空應填入名詞，結構句意“你依照別人的________行事”和下文對此的否定可推知，J最符合文意。

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