<一>, 首先就拿四六級考的最多的工作場景的某些場景詞舉例。

　　例1：2005-12-10 (四級小對話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M：You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduatestudents next week.

　　W: Really? What day? I'd like to talk to them and hand in my resume.

　　Q: What does the woman want to do?

　　正確選項：Apply for a job in the electronics company

　　解析：resume是工作場景當(dāng)中一個非常常見的詞，意思是簡歷，這個女士說要遞交簡歷，簡歷是用來找工作的啊，所以resume推出apply for a job (申請一份工作)，那顯然這個題其實就考大家對簡歷這個場景詞的熟悉度。

　　例2：2006-12-19(四級長對話)

　　A) To make a business report to the woman.

　　B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.

　　C) To resign from his position in the woman's company.

　　D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.

　　錄音原文：

　　W: Please have a seat. Mr. Sanders. I've received your resume last week and was veryimpressed.

　　M: Thank you.

　　解析：錄音原文為這篇長對話的第一輪對話，其實只要大家聽到這里女士話中提到的場景詞resume就足夠了，兩個人對話，一個人提及另外一個人的簡歷怎么怎么樣，大家想這不就是在面試嘛。所以resume提示be interviewed for a job (B選項)為正確選項。

　　例3：2002-6-10 (四級小對話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.

　　W: It's worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a goodimpression

　　Q: what do we know about the man?

　　正確選項：He wants to get a new position

　　解析：這個題只要大家熟悉這個場景詞組(letter of application)申請信，也就是求職信，大家就會明白一定是找工作，選項中的場景詞position 意思是職位 = post = job，所以答案就出來了。

　　例4：2011-12-15 (六級小對話)

　　錄音原文：

　　W: Have you heard the news that James Meil has resigned his post as Prime minister?

　　M: Well, I got it from the headlines this morning. It's reported that he made public hisdecision at the last cabinet meeting.

　　Q: What do we learn about James Meil?

　　正確選項：He has left his position in the government.

　　解析：大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個題其實還是考察大家對場景詞的熟悉度，只要大家聽到resigned his post 就夠了。resign辭職= left， post = position職位的意思，前面四級例題就提過，所以答案就可以直接選了。

　　例5：2010-12-15 (六級小對話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.

　　W: that may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with hispoor management and stupid decisions.

　　Q: what do we learn about the woman?

　　正確選項：She has made up her mind to resign.

　　解析：這個題考的就是場景詞組 letter of resignation (辭職信)，只要大家熟悉這個詞組并且聽到，一定就能選對。

　　<二>,以上談到工作場景大家可能還比較熟悉，下面拿一個大家可能并不重視的小單詞來舉例。

　　nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] 討厭的人或東西(大家可以讀音聯(lián)想去記：讀音像牛神--牛鬼蛇神--討厭的人或東西)

　　例1：2008-6-13 (六級小對話)

　　錄音原文：

　　M: I hear John left his cat in your care while he's on vacation abroad. How are you gettingalong with it?

　　W: Well, it never comes when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I can'twait till John gets back.

　　Q: How does the woman find the cat?

　　正確選項：A real nuisance.

　　分析：原文劃線句說，貓把食物撒的到處都是，已經(jīng)等不及讓John, 也就是它的主人趕緊把貓領(lǐng)走了。這不就說明這個女士被貓折磨的不行了，那答案就出來了。但關(guān)鍵大家必須先認識和熟悉nuisance這個詞，對吧?

　　例2：08-12-24 (六級長對話)

　　錄音原文：

　　W: Say? Hold on. Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent, what doyou mean by "harass"?

　　M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump thedrums of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell atthem to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.

　　Q: How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

　　正確選項：By harassing them.

　　解析：這個題大家可以通過聽到女士提到的Harass (騷擾)原詞做出來，如果沒有聽到的話，大家熟悉nuisance，原文這句話說"通常我們盡可能讓我們自己變成讓他們討厭的人"，那選項提到不停騷擾他們肯定就是非常讓人討厭的啊，這樣考慮也是可以做出來的。

　　例3: 2013-12-16 (六級短文聽力)

　　錄音原文：

　　In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in factthat they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.

　　Q: What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?

　　正確選項：They have become a headache to the community.

　　解析：問題問通過文章對North Haven地區(qū)白尾鹿有什么了解，原文提到他們成為了郊區(qū)令人討厭的動物，那不就是讓人頭疼的東西嘛，become a suburban nuisance = headache ，所以做對這個題的前提還是大家熟悉nuisance這個詞。

　　通過以上例題，希望大家能明白兩件事情，首先場景詞的積累是大家提高聽力實力的捷徑，大家需要好好對待。其次，大家要明白真題的重復(fù)特點，一定好好做真題，反復(fù)做!

　　大家明白場景詞的重要性之后，場景詞從哪兒來呢，有的老師會給大家用詞頻統(tǒng)計軟件，機械性的統(tǒng)計詞頻，我個人覺得用處不大。比如詞頻統(tǒng)計軟件統(tǒng)計出來的高頻詞一定要背嗎?可能是非常簡單的詞，根本不是考點，但是詞頻非常低的單詞呢?就比如第一次出現(xiàn)nuisance，大家可能說不用管，但是后來這樣的詞還是會反復(fù)考察。

　　以下是我給各位同學(xué)總結(jié)的四六級八大必備場景詞匯，95%以上的詞都是我從真題當(dāng)中一個一個替大家挑出來的，經(jīng)過反復(fù)整合分類的場景詞，每個詞出現(xiàn)在哪年哪道題，考過幾次我都有記錄。

　　我們不需要虛無縹緲的小聰明，我們需要的是看得見的實力加絕對實用的技巧來早日通過、高分征服四六級。

　　一.工作：【找工作，職位要求，解雇等】

　　Paper(報紙)，want ads (招聘廣告)，recruit(招聘), hang out(掛出)，advertisement, jobvacancy = job opening(職位空缺), position= post = job(職位), reputation

　　appealing(吸引人的)resume (簡歷)

　　apply for (申請) , fill in = fill out(填寫)，application form (申請表)

　　the letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant (求職者)

　　short list(最終候選人名單)， qualified (合格的) , slim(希望渺茫)

　　hire , offer，employee , career，profession

　　degree(學(xué)位)，education and experience，devotion and work efficiency， lively andinquiring mind， effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part ofthe team

　　quit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss(解雇), transfer(調(diào)任)

　　going out of business(歇業(yè))，unemployment(失業(yè))

　　phased retirement(階段性退休)

　　【相關(guān)人員部門名稱】

　　personnel director(人事主管), sales manager(銷售經(jīng)理), Union representative(工會代表)，coworker(同事)= colleague，workplace(工作間), supervisor of personnel(人事管理者)，technician(技師), director(主管), Sales director(銷售總監(jiān))，district manager(區(qū)域經(jīng)理)，sales representatives(銷售代表)，senior manager(高級經(jīng)理), temporary staff(臨時工), marketing consultant(營銷顧問)，leisure sector(休閑行業(yè)), market research section (市場調(diào)查部)advertising section (廣告部), public relations officer(公關(guān)人員) ，personneldepartment(人事部門), human resources(人力資源部門) , workforce(勞動力),staff，supervisor.

　　【關(guān)于待遇福利】

　　welfare = benefit package(福利待遇), salary , promotion(升職)

　　job security(就業(yè)保障) paid vacation(帶薪休假) , relocation expenses (重新安置費用),Travel and social security (旅行和社會保險),

　　【關(guān)于工作情緒】Status (狀態(tài))

　　好：ambitious，initiative(首創(chuàng)精神)，political correctness ，political-minded(有政治思想的)，Gender sensitive(對性別敏感的)，passion，Get along with=get on with (和睦相處，相處融洽)， beat stress(克服壓力)，motivate，shared values and culture(共同的價值觀和文化)，user-friendly(人性化)，thrilled(非常激動，開心). ideal(理想)

　　壞：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的)，Sharp(話語尖銳)，indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)，stressful，mental challenge，tedious(乏味的)，arbitrarily(武斷地)unbearable(難以忍受的)，partial(偏袒的，不公平的)，F(xiàn)rustration，lonesome complaint(個人抱怨)，be fed up with = be tired of(厭倦)，Gloomy(暗淡，沮喪)，upset (心煩的), emotional problem (情緒問題)

　　【相關(guān)描述】

　　odd job(臨時工作)，unsocial hours(非正常工作時間)，workload(工作量)

　　feedback(反饋)，prospects(前景)，overwork(過度工作)

　　market share(市場份額)， administrative work(行政工作)，implement plan(執(zhí)行計劃)，specialized work， cut down expenses, utilize resources.

　　二.校園：【校園注冊，課程，作業(yè)，人物】

　　on campus(校內(nèi))，dormitory =dorm(宿舍)，canteen(食堂)，cafeteria(自助餐廳)，lounge(休息室)，library，gym，off campus (校外)

　　Admissions office(招生辦公室), sign up = enroll = register /registration(登記，注冊), checkbook(支票本)

　　Class schedule(課程表), course 課程，coursebook(課本) ，lecture(講課)attend~(上課)，drop class(退課)，skip class(翹課)，extra-curriculum activities(課外活動)，curriculum(總課程)optional course = elective course (選修課)，compulsory course =required course(必須課)

　　subject(學(xué)科), major(專業(yè))，philosophy, literature class(文學(xué)課), advancedphysics(高等物理), Evening /day course(課程)，computer programming(計算機編程)，dataprocessing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)， statistics(統(tǒng)計學(xué)), logic(邏輯學(xué))public administration(公共管理),biology(生物學(xué)), psychological counseling(心里咨詢), training course，Englishliterature, tutoring service 課后補習(xí)班,

　　stay awake(保持清醒)，make a fuss about(小題大做，大驚小怪)，think highly of(高度評價)，help sb out(幫助某人克服困難), concentrate on =focus on ， go over = review = brushup(復(fù)習(xí)，重新學(xué)習(xí))， sleep deficiency= insufficient sleep(睡眠不足), academic difficulty(學(xué)業(yè)困難), absent ，absent-minded，

　　Assignment 【作業(yè) writing~寫作任務(wù), seminar, presentation ，deadline,，field trip(實地考察旅行), exam ,take exam, paper, term paper(學(xué)期論文), research paper, book list, book report,Oral examination(口試), Contest，speech contest】 test-taking strategy(應(yīng)試策略),scholarship(獎學(xué)金)

　　high schooler(美，中學(xué)生)，freshman, sophomore，junior，senior，graduates(畢業(yè)生)，undergraduates(本科生), , postgraduates(研究生), graduate school (研究生院)，daystudent(走讀學(xué)生)，boarding student(寄宿學(xué)生), tutor(導(dǎo)師)，professor，lecturer

　　三、酒店：

　　luxury hotel，lodge(旅館)view(風(fēng)景)，location(位置)，facility(設(shè)施)

　　hotel clerk，receptionist(酒店接待) ，holiday-maker(旅行者)，hotel reception(酒店前臺),Reservation(預(yù)定)，cancellation，guest room(客房)

　　special (特價房) , honeymoon suite [swi:t] (蜜月套房)，luxurious suite(豪華套房)single /double room(單人間，雙人間)

　　charge (收費) ，free of charge(免費)，discount，demand compensation(索賠)，continental breakfast(歐式早餐)，English breakfast(英式早餐)

　　四、飯店：

　　recommendation，dish (一道菜)，routine offer(日常菜)，steak (牛排), French fries (炸土豆條) ,chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)，snack， desserts(餐后甜點)apple pie , chocolatecake，seafood，special sauce(特制的調(diào)味料)shellfish， be allergic to(對…過敏)，be fussyabout(對什么挑剔)Treat(請客)，split the bill(分賬)

　　五、交通：【堵車，違規(guī)及車禍】

　　road condition(路況)，rush hours= traffic rush=traffic hours (交通高峰期)，Traffic jam=traffic block, be hold up/ stuck in a traffic jam(堵車)

　　break a traffic rule = violate traffic regulations(違反交通規(guī)則), parking lot(停車場)，citygarage (城區(qū)車庫)，over speed = speeding(超速),speed limit sign(限速標(biāo)志)， ran a stop sign(闖停車標(biāo)志)， overtake(超車), parking ticket(違規(guī)停車罰單), fine(v. 罰款 n. 罰金)，speedometer(車速表)，driver license (駕照)

　　car crash(撞車), crash/ run into wall (撞向一堵墻) ，completely damaged(嚴(yán)重損毀)，survived the accident (幸存)，minor injuries = slightly hurt (小傷) ，seriouslywounded(重傷)

　　六、機場：【機票，航班，登機程序，突發(fā)狀況】

　　Book ticket ( open~, one way~, round trip~)

　　direct/ non-stop flight (直航)，transfer/ stop over flight(轉(zhuǎn)機)，first/ business /economy cabin ，confirm the flight (確認航班)

　　ticket，passport, check-in counter(登機柜臺)，boarding card(登機牌)，securitycheck(安檢)，gate(登機口)，board the plane(登機)，take off (起飛)

　　delay(延誤)，missed the flight, switch flight (換乘航班)，mechanical problems(機械故障)，wait for further notice.

　　七、運動：【減肥，運動傷害】

　　Gym(健身房), exercising(運動健身，鍛煉)，work out(鍛煉), waist(腰), out ofshape(身材走樣)terrific/ perfect( figure / body)(完美身材)

　　?

　　weightlifting(舉重) ，keep fit(保持健康)，serious injury / hurt (嚴(yán)重受傷),twistedankle(扭傷腳踝)，black and blue(遍體鱗傷)，excessive physical training(過度的身體訓(xùn)練)，treatment (治療)， heal(治愈)

　　八、租房：【租售房屋，人物關(guān)系】

　　Apartment for rent / lease / sale, apartment available, apartment to let(向外出租的公寓),apartment complex(綜合性公寓)，

　　Rent(租金)， lease(租約)

　　Landlord，landlady，tenant(房客)，Roommate.